{"id":9800,"date":"2023-02-05T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-05T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2024\/2023\/02\/05\/monopolios\/"},"modified":"2023-02-05T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-05T09:00:00","slug":"monopolios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2024\/2023\/02\/05\/monopolios\/","title":{"rendered":"Monopolios"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La Constituci\u00f3n Nacional del Paraguay dice en su art\u00edculo 107 que \u201cno ser\u00e1 permitida la creaci\u00f3n de monopolios\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>y, sin embargo, el mismo Estado crea y mantiene odiosos monopolios con el cuento de que son bienes p\u00fablicos que deben ser suministrados por el mismo Estado. Me refiero a los siguientes monopolios:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. La Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional de Energ\u00eda (ANDE)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. El Instituto de Previsi\u00f3n Social (IPS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. El Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n y Cultura (MEC)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    No es noticia que el monopolio perjudica a todas las personas, menos al monopolista que acapara ese mercado. Adam Smith ya dec\u00eda lo siguiente: \u201cEl monopolista, al mantener al mercado constantemente desabastecido, al no suministrar nunca plenamente a la demanda efectiva, ofertan sus mercanc\u00edas muy por encima de su precio natural, y elevan sus remuneraciones\u2026El precio del monopolio es siempre el m\u00e1s alto posible <\/em><\/strong>(<\/em>Adam Smith, La Riqueza de las Naciones).<\/em><\/strong> F\u00edjese que la ciencia econ\u00f3mica busca vencer la omnipotente y omnipresente escasez que nos circunda, y sin embargo, el establecimiento de los monopolios genera escasez artificial para elevar los precios desmedidamente \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 el Estado crear\u00eda monopolios que generen escasez artificial? Resp\u00f3ndase usted mismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Siendo este el estado de las cosas, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 toleramos que el Estado cree y mantenga estos monopolios benefici\u00e1ndose a nuestras expensas?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Todos sufrimos la ineficiencia y los alt\u00edsimos precios de la ANDE. Sufrimos los electrodom\u00e9sticos que nos queman con sus abruptos cambios de tensi\u00f3n. Estamos entre los 5 primeros pa\u00edses del mundo con mayor potencial hidroel\u00e9ctrico per c\u00e1pita y sin embargo el servicio es un desastre \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 sucede eso? Sencillo, porque la ANDE es un monopolio, y los monopolios son ineficientes y elevan el precio lo m\u00e1s alto posible. Si no lo pag\u00e1s en la factura, lo pag\u00e1s en los electrodom\u00e9sticos que se te queman al a\u00f1o, lo pagas en las noches que no pod\u00e9s dormir por falta de servicio. Sea como sea, vas a pagar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    As\u00ed como la ANDE, el IPS es mala noticia de todos los d\u00edas, pero el Estado te obliga a vos como patr\u00f3n, o como empleado, a pagar a esa tragada de plata llamada IPS \u00bfPod\u00e9s pagar a otra empresa de seguridad social? No. Malversaciones, peculado, robos, corrupci\u00f3n, ineficiencia, negligencias m\u00e9dicas por doquier, falta de medicamentos, y mucho m\u00e1s es el precio alt\u00edsimo que pagamos por el IPS, sin contar que un trabajador promedio debe trabajar 3 meses al a\u00f1o para pagar sus prestaciones. Si, a un trabajador promedio tener IPS le cuesta 3 meses de salario al a\u00f1o \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 es tan caro el IPS? Sencillo, porque es un monopolio, y los monopolios son ineficientes y siempre cobran el precio m\u00e1s alto posible. Es una verdad econ\u00f3mica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hablemos ahora el MEC, del monopolio de la educaci\u00f3n. Usted me podr\u00eda decir que existen colegios y escuelas de capital privado y yo le invito a preguntarse, \u00bfde qu\u00e9 sirve que el edificio y las instalaciones, los docentes y el plantel administrativo se paguen con capital privado si es que el Estado ordena, dicta y fija arbitrariamente los contenidos que se deben ense\u00f1ar? <\/strong>Ese es el monopolio de la educaci\u00f3n, que le digan a usted qu\u00e9 debe y que no debe ense\u00f1ar. Sin embargo, aun as\u00ed, compare las horas que se pierden en la educaci\u00f3n estatal con relaci\u00f3n a la educaci\u00f3n privada debido a huelgas sindicales, paros docentes, capacitaciones y otros, y ver\u00e1 que las escuelas de capital privado son superiores en producci\u00f3n educativa a las estatales, incluso con la misma curricula. De todas maneras, como dec\u00eda Fr\u00e9deric Bastiat: \u201cEl Estado no debe ense\u00f1ar, sino que debe permitir ense\u00f1ar. Todos los monopolios son detestables, pero el peor de todos es el monopolio de la educaci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/em> \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la educaci\u00f3n estatal es tan ineficiente comparada con la de capital privado? Sencillo, porque los monopolios son siempre ineficientes y generan escasez artificial para elevar, tambi\u00e9n artificialmente, los precios. Usted me dir\u00e1 que no paga por la escuela estatal, y sin embargo no se entera que el MEC, a\u00f1o a a\u00f1o, viene aumentando su presupuesto a costa del contribuyente. Si, usted paga el monopolio estatal de la educaci\u00f3n, y a un precio alt\u00edsimo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    El monopolio es una medida estatal antiecon\u00f3mica, creada y avalada por una burocracia parasitaria para extraer rentas. Un paso para liberarnos de estos monopolios es abandonar la creencia de que son productos del capitalismo liberal y empezar a percatarnos que no existe monopolio sin Estado.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La Constituci\u00f3n Nacional del Paraguay dice en su art\u00edculo 107 que \u201cno ser\u00e1 permitida la creaci\u00f3n de monopolios\u201d y, sin embargo, el mismo Estado crea y mantiene odiosos monopolios con el cuento de que son bienes p\u00fablicos que deben ser suministrados por el mismo Estado. Me refiero a los siguientes monopolios: No es noticia que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":9801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_food_recipe":[],"enable_food_recipe":"","food_recipe_title":"","food_recipe_description":"","food_recipe_serve":"","food_recipe_time":"","food_recipe_prep":"","food_recipe_level":"","food_recipe_keywords":"","food_recipe_category":"","food_recipe_cuisine":"","food_recipe_yield":"","food_recipe_calories":"","enable_print_recipe":"","ingredient":[],"instruction":"","jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_paywall_metabox":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"jnews_podcast_option":[],"jnews_podcast_series":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[315,831,129,667,341],"jnews-series":[],"ppma_author":[1531],"class_list":["post-9800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analisis","tag-ande","tag-destacada","tag-ips","tag-mec","tag-ministerio-de-educacion"],"yoast_head":"\nMonopolios - Informate Py Creemos en la libertad de expresi\u00f3n y en la capacidad de la gente de reflexionar\u00a0por\u00a0si\u00a0misma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2024\/2023\/02\/05\/monopolios\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Monopolios - Informate Py Creemos en la libertad de expresi\u00f3n y en la capacidad de la gente de reflexionar\u00a0por\u00a0si\u00a0misma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Constituci\u00f3n Nacional del Paraguay dice en su art\u00edculo 107 que \u201cno ser\u00e1 permitida la creaci\u00f3n de monopolios\u201d y, sin embargo, el mismo Estado crea y mantiene odiosos monopolios con el cuento de que son bienes p\u00fablicos que deben ser suministrados por el mismo Estado. 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