{"id":30899,"date":"2025-03-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2024\/?p=30899"},"modified":"2025-03-22T16:13:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T19:13:00","slug":"america-latina-el-tablero-de-ajedrez-de-la-kgb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2024\/2025\/03\/23\/america-latina-el-tablero-de-ajedrez-de-la-kgb\/","title":{"rendered":"Am\u00e9rica Latina, el tablero de ajedrez de la KGB"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El primer presidente ruso post r\u00e9gimen sovi\u00e9tico, Boris Yeltsin, desmantel\u00f3 el sistema de control estatal de los mercados y privatiz\u00f3 las empresas p\u00fablicas, permitiendo la libre empresa en todo el pa\u00eds. Casi de manera paralela, la temida KGB cerraba, oficialmente, sus operaciones, dando fin a la Guerra Fr\u00eda contra Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La ca\u00edda de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica llev\u00f3 a que muchos en Occidente abrieran botellas de champa\u00f1a y, con demasiada antelaci\u00f3n, festejaran el fin de las amenazas totalitarias. Sin embargo, las reformas pro mercado de Yeltsin, tampoco la llegada masiva de inversiones de la d\u00e9cada del 90, borraron los \u00edmpetus autoritarios de los viejos nost\u00e1lgicos de la era comunista, entre ellos, Maximovich Primakov, padre de la Doctrina Primakov<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para Primakov, y su posterior estratega de implementaci\u00f3n, Valery Gerasimov, era imperativo que Rusia expanda sus actividades en Am\u00e9rica Latina. Ese mundo lejano para ellos; sin embargo, cercano a los Estados Unidos, se convirti\u00f3 en una zona de importancia estrat\u00e9gica, pues les permit\u00eda equilibrar, o en todo caso, molestar a la hegemon\u00eda de Washington. Adem\u00e1s, de lo anterior, la doctrina tambi\u00e9n planteaba las alianzas con Ir\u00e1n, China e India para generar un mundo multipolar.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Hugo Ch\u00e1vez regalando plata para desestabilizar los gobiernos de S\u00e1nchez de Lozada en Bolivia y Jamil Mahuad en Ecuador gener\u00f3 el escenario perfecto para desempolvar las viejas alianzas entre la izquierda de Am\u00e9rica Latina y sus camaradas rusos. S\u00ed, aunque usted no lo crea, para el Foro de Sao Paulo y Putin la Guerra Fr\u00eda no hab\u00eda terminado, solamente, se encontraba en pausa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los trabajos de pensadores militares rusos como los generales Makhmut Gareev, Vladimir Slipchenko, Sergei Bogdanov y Valery Gerasimov proporcionan un marco \u00fatil para comprender la estrategia rusa de expandir, con la ayuda de Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, Lula da Silva, Daniel Ortega y Fidel Castro, la confrontaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la guerra convencional hacia un amplio espectro de actividades, que van desde la desinformaci\u00f3n hasta la guerra cibern\u00e9tica, las alianzas con el crimen transnacional y el sabotaje econ\u00f3mico. B\u00e1sicamente, era la versi\u00f3n mejorada de algo que ya hab\u00eda planteado la KGB en los a\u00f1os 60, hab\u00eda nacido un join venture<\/em> autoritario \u2013 criminal (JBAC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si bien, la presencia rusa en la regi\u00f3n es amplia, para esta nota me concentrar\u00e9 en Nicaragua, ya que es el ejemplo m\u00e1s palpable del JBAC arriba citado, veamos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nicaragua, bajo la dictadura de Daniel Ortega y Rosa Murillo, se ha convertido en un centro clave en los planes expansionistas rusos, puesto que el pa\u00eds es la base de operaciones de su sistema de navegaci\u00f3n satelital, mejor conocido como GLONASS. El pa\u00eds tambi\u00e9n alberga una planta de vacunaci\u00f3n multimillonaria, una academia de polic\u00eda, un centro de entrenamiento y guerra cibern\u00e9tica en el edificio estatal de telecomunicaciones y un edificio del Ministerio del Interior, que goza del estatus diplom\u00e1tico de una embajada. En resumen, Putin y sus secuaces tienen montado todo un ej\u00e9rcito en la naci\u00f3n centroamericana.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Enti\u00e9ndase algo, la persecuci\u00f3n que est\u00e1 sufriendo la iglesia cat\u00f3lica en Nicaragua se lleva a cabo con toda la tecnolog\u00eda rusa de espionaje. Al respecto, Walter S\u00e1nchez Silva, periodista de ACIPRENSA, explica:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

La dictadura de Daniel Ortega y su \u00abcopresidenta\u00bb y esposa, Rosario Murillo, en Nicaragua, no cesa en su persecuci\u00f3n contra la Iglesia Cat\u00f3lica y otras denominaciones cristianas: ahora vigila a sacerdotes, revisas sus celulares y les exige informes semanales de sus actividades, adem\u00e1s de restringirles la libertad de movimiento.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Por su parte, La organizaci\u00f3n cristiana internacional Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) ha publicado en este mes de marzo un informe, que confirma lo presentado por Mosaico CSI en enero, que da cuenta de las \u00abmedidas cautelares\u00bb de la dictadura contra l\u00edderes religiosos, como la obligaci\u00f3n de presentar informes semanales a la polic\u00eda, compartir los detalles de su planificaci\u00f3n y la prohibici\u00f3n de salir de su municipio sin autorizaci\u00f3n del gobierno.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Para varios periodistas nicarag\u00fcenses el trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n es casi una sentencia, pues, como lo explica Luis Galeano, director del programa Caf\u00e9 con voz: <\/em>\u00abel r\u00e9gimen tiene la capacidad de ver aquello que escribimos y almacenamos en ordenadores y celulares\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En conclusi\u00f3n, es cierto que la KGB ya no existe, pero sus operadores y agentes siguen jugando ajedrez geopol\u00edtico en Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El primer presidente ruso post r\u00e9gimen sovi\u00e9tico, Boris Yeltsin, desmantel\u00f3 el sistema de control estatal de los mercados y privatiz\u00f3 las empresas p\u00fablicas, permitiendo la libre empresa en todo el pa\u00eds. Casi de manera paralela, la temida KGB cerraba, oficialmente, sus operaciones, dando fin a la Guerra Fr\u00eda contra Estados Unidos. La ca\u00edda de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":30900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_food_recipe":[],"enable_food_recipe":"","food_recipe_title":"","food_recipe_description":"","food_recipe_serve":"","food_recipe_time":"","food_recipe_prep":"","food_recipe_level":"","food_recipe_keywords":"","food_recipe_category":"","food_recipe_cuisine":"","food_recipe_yield":"","food_recipe_calories":"","enable_print_recipe":"","ingredient":[],"instruction":"","jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_paywall_metabox":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"jnews_podcast_option":[],"jnews_podcast_series":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[1033,831],"jnews-series":[],"ppma_author":[1371],"class_list":["post-30899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analisis","tag-america-latina","tag-destacada"],"yoast_head":"\nAm\u00e9rica Latina, el tablero de ajedrez de la KGB - Informate Py Creemos en la libertad de expresi\u00f3n y en la capacidad de la gente de reflexionar\u00a0por\u00a0si\u00a0misma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2024\/2025\/03\/23\/america-latina-el-tablero-de-ajedrez-de-la-kgb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Am\u00e9rica Latina, el tablero de ajedrez de la KGB - Informate Py Creemos en la libertad de expresi\u00f3n y en la capacidad de la gente de reflexionar\u00a0por\u00a0si\u00a0misma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El primer presidente ruso post r\u00e9gimen sovi\u00e9tico, Boris Yeltsin, desmantel\u00f3 el sistema de control estatal de los mercados y privatiz\u00f3 las empresas p\u00fablicas, permitiendo la libre empresa en todo el pa\u00eds. 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