{"id":29509,"date":"2025-01-11T23:59:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-12T02:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2024\/?p=29509"},"modified":"2025-01-11T16:05:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T19:05:25","slug":"hispanoamerica-en-la-era-de-la-globalizacion-y-la-competitividad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2024\/2025\/01\/11\/hispanoamerica-en-la-era-de-la-globalizacion-y-la-competitividad\/","title":{"rendered":"Hispanoam\u00e9rica en la era de la globalizaci\u00f3n y la competitividad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A mediados de la d\u00e9cada del 2010, concretamente, el 2015, el Banco Mundial afirm\u00f3 que, por primera vez en la historia de la humanidad, la pobreza extrema se hab\u00eda reducido por debajo del 10%, exactamente, al 9,6%. Si comparamos esos datos con los de 1990, donde la pobreza extrema era cercana al 37%, podemos afirmar que la ca\u00edda del bloque sovi\u00e9tico y el inicio de la globalizaci\u00f3n han sido los factores m\u00e1s importantes para sacar al mundo de la miseria y el hambre, que, dicho sea de paso, son las condiciones naturales del hombre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esa magn\u00edfica experiencia viene acompa\u00f1ada de otros beneficios, por ejemplo, mejor nutrici\u00f3n, alargamiento de la esperanza de vida y mayores \u00edndices de alfabetizaci\u00f3n. Todo eso se logr\u00f3 no gracias a los gobiernos, sino a pesar de ellos, puesto que no estuvieron ausentes las cl\u00e1sicas intervenciones en temas tan sensibles como el sector financiero y monetario. Pol\u00edticas que generaron auges ficticios y posteriores recesiones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, hay una regi\u00f3n que decidi\u00f3 bajarse del tren de la globalizaci\u00f3n y de un mundo en plena revoluci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica: s\u00ed, nosotros: Hispanoam\u00e9rica<\/em>. Fen\u00f3meno que ya hab\u00eda sido pronosticado en un informe del a\u00f1o 2005 titulado: Am\u00e9rica latina en 2020<\/em>, elaborado por acad\u00e9micos de la Universidad de Georgetown y del Consejo Nacional de Inteligencia de Estados Unidos, el trabajo afirmaba de manera enf\u00e1tica:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Am\u00e9rica latina seguir\u00e1 sin beneficiarse de una mayor integraci\u00f3n a la econom\u00eda global por la ineficacia gubernamental y porque hay un riesgo cada vez mayor de que surjan l\u00edderes populistas que explotar\u00e1n la brecha entre ricos y pobres para consolidar su poder.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

En efecto, los caudillos populistas, bajo el paraguas del Foro de Sao Paulo, tomaron gran parte de la regi\u00f3n para establecer dictaduras y gobiernos, que, si bien mantienen cierto grado de institucionalidad, pusieron toda su pol\u00edtica exterior al servicio del Socialismo del Siglo XXI.  \u00bfCu\u00e1les fueron los resultados?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hugo Ch\u00e1vez se apoder\u00f3 del Banco Central de Venezuela en 2007. Tras su muerte en 2013, Maduro, el sucesor puesto por Cuba, hered\u00f3 niveles de inflaci\u00f3n del 40 % anual. En 2017, la mala gesti\u00f3n monetaria del r\u00e9gimen chavista hab\u00eda dejado la inflaci\u00f3n en el 438% anual. Sin embargo, lo peor reci\u00e9n estaba por venir, puesto que, entre 2018 y 2019, el r\u00e9gimen chavista desat\u00f3 una inflaci\u00f3n del 65000 % y del 19000 %, respectivamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ante ese negro panorama, los venezolanos comenzaron a abandonar su pa\u00eds en masa en 2014. Para el a\u00f1o 2022, 6,8 millones de venezolanos resid\u00edan en el exterior, muchos de ellos como refugiados. Seg\u00fan R4V, una plataforma del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados y la Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional para las Migraciones, hab\u00eda 7,77 millones de refugiados y migrantes venezolanos en el mundo a principios de 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Mi natal Bolivia es otra de las naciones que cay\u00f3 prisionera del Socialismo del Siglo XXI, ya que la nacionalizaci\u00f3n y el autoritarismo populista del cocalero Morales y sus c\u00f3mplices han declinado la producci\u00f3n en, pr\u00e1cticamente, todos los rubros. La industrializaci\u00f3n no solo no ha avanzado, sino que hoy Bolivia depende aun m\u00e1s de la exportaci\u00f3n de las materias primas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La ilusi\u00f3n de crecimiento econ\u00f3mico, que muchos bautizaron como \u00abmilagro\u00bb, se bas\u00f3 en un programa de Gasto P\u00fablico y la manipulaci\u00f3n de las tasas de inter\u00e9s mediante la ley No 393 de Servicios Financieros. Las empresas estatales son ineficientes y deficitarias. Por su parte, las empresas privadas, por inseguridad y temor ante el terrorismo tributario, han reducido su inversi\u00f3n al m\u00ednimo, incluso muchas mudaron sus operaciones a Paraguay y Uruguay. En conclusi\u00f3n, es una pena que mientras las naciones del mundo, incluida una gran parte de \u00c1frica, est\u00e1 buscando como mejorar la competitividad de sus econom\u00edas, nuestros pa\u00edses todav\u00eda sigan de rehenes de una recua de hampones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A mediados de la d\u00e9cada del 2010, concretamente, el 2015, el Banco Mundial afirm\u00f3 que, por primera vez en la historia de la humanidad, la pobreza extrema se hab\u00eda reducido por debajo del 10%, exactamente, al 9,6%. Si comparamos esos datos con los de 1990, donde la pobreza extrema era cercana al 37%, podemos afirmar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":29510,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_food_recipe":[],"enable_food_recipe":"","food_recipe_title":"","food_recipe_description":"","food_recipe_serve":"","food_recipe_time":"","food_recipe_prep":"","food_recipe_level":"","food_recipe_keywords":"","food_recipe_category":"","food_recipe_cuisine":"","food_recipe_yield":"","food_recipe_calories":"","enable_print_recipe":"","ingredient":[],"instruction":"","jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_paywall_metabox":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"jnews_podcast_option":[],"jnews_podcast_series":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[831],"jnews-series":[],"ppma_author":[1371],"class_list":["post-29509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analisis","tag-destacada"],"yoast_head":"\nHispanoam\u00e9rica en la era de la globalizaci\u00f3n y la competitividad - Informate Py Creemos en la libertad de expresi\u00f3n y en la capacidad de la gente de reflexionar\u00a0por\u00a0si\u00a0misma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2024\/2025\/01\/11\/hispanoamerica-en-la-era-de-la-globalizacion-y-la-competitividad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hispanoam\u00e9rica en la era de la globalizaci\u00f3n y la competitividad - Informate Py Creemos en la libertad de expresi\u00f3n y en la capacidad de la gente de reflexionar\u00a0por\u00a0si\u00a0misma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A mediados de la d\u00e9cada del 2010, concretamente, el 2015, el Banco Mundial afirm\u00f3 que, por primera vez en la historia de la humanidad, la pobreza extrema se hab\u00eda reducido por debajo del 10%, exactamente, al 9,6%. 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