{"id":23359,"date":"2024-02-04T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2022\/?p=23359"},"modified":"2024-02-03T14:21:58","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T17:21:58","slug":"el-odio-al-rico-amor-al-hampon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2022\/2024\/02\/04\/el-odio-al-rico-amor-al-hampon\/","title":{"rendered":"El odio al rico, amor al hamp\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El odio a los ricos<\/em> es el m\u00e1s reciente libro del pensador libertario, Axel Kaiser. El trabajo, escrito con una aguda pluma, describe el comportamiento de la econom\u00eda chilena despu\u00e9s de las medidas impositivas que aplic\u00f3 Michel Bachelet en sus dos gobiernos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

El a\u00f1o 2014, Bachelet regresa al poder bajo el discurso de barrer por completo con lo que quedaba en pie del modelo neoliberal. Obviamente, ese plan se sosten\u00eda en un pilar muy maligno: Impuestos progresivos a los altos patrimonios<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La maquinaria publicitaria de Bachelet se encarg\u00f3 de implantar una narrativa contra los ricos, a quienes acusaba de ser ego\u00edstas y antipatriotas; de exaltar los \u00e1nimos y las animadversiones contra aquellos que se opon\u00edan a la reforma tributaria; de promesas huecas sobre la mejora de vida de las clases populares, y de mentir sobre los efectos que tendr\u00eda su pol\u00edtica sobre la econom\u00eda. Obviamente, no pod\u00edan faltar las ofertas de salud y educaci\u00f3n \u00abgratuitas\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Sin embargo, como siempre sucede en cada experimento de redistribuci\u00f3n de la riqueza, Chile ingres\u00f3 a una d\u00e9cada con bajo crecimiento econ\u00f3mico y, parad\u00f3jicamente, mayor incremento de la pobreza. Al respecto, los economistas, Gonzalo Sanhueza y Arturo Claro, citados en el trabajo de Kaiser, afirman lo siguiente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entre 2004 y 2013, el crecimiento promedio del PIB real fue de 4,8% y el PIB per c\u00e1pita se increment\u00f3 en 3,7%. De 2014 a 2023, en cambio, el crecimiento de la econom\u00eda ha sido de un magro 1,9% en promedio anual y si se ajusta por el crecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n, este cae a un 0,6% per c\u00e1pita por a\u00f1o. Si entre 2004 y 2013 se creaban en promedio 206 mil empleos por a\u00f1o, entre 2014 y 2023 tan solo se crearon 93 mil empleos anualmente. La inversi\u00f3n, que creci\u00f3 en alrededor de un 10% por a\u00f1o entre 2003 y 2014, lo hizo apenas a un 0,8% real anual en la d\u00e9cada posterior a las alzas de impuestos. Al mismo tiempo, los salarios reales, que crecieron un 2,45% promedio anual en el primer per\u00edodo, lo hicieron un escu\u00e1lido 1,2% en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

No obstante, odiar al rico no se reduce, exclusivamente, a la realidad chilena, sino que es una patolog\u00eda de la totalidad de Am\u00e9rica Latina. Por ejemplo, Victoria Eugenia Henao, la viuda de Pablo Escobar, al momento de narrar el camino que sigui\u00f3 su marido para ingresar a la pol\u00edtica, relata que fue muy f\u00e1cil convencer a los antioque\u00f1os de votar por el patr\u00f3n. Todo se redujo a: \u00abUstedes me dan su voto, pero yo les dar\u00e9 plata\u00bb y \u00abLos ricos son malos, son oligarcas, yo soy del pueblo como ustedes\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 raz\u00f3n el rico es el blanco de ataque de todos los populistas?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaiser identifica una causa vital: el modelo educativo.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las Ciencias Sociales, entre ellas, la Econom\u00eda, se ense\u00f1an desde una premisa errada: La desigualdad como problema a solucionar. <\/em>Por l\u00f3gica, arreglar las desigualdades se traduce en usar la pol\u00edtica tributaria para quitarles a unos y darles a otros, en distribuir los excedentes en partes equitativas para toda la sociedad.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Empero, como dice mi maestro Alberto Benegas Lynch, todos aquellos que proponen redistribuir la riqueza siempre hablan del patrimonio de otros, jam\u00e1s del suyo. De igual manera, olvidan un gran detalle, la riqueza no es una cantidad fija, sino que se crea de manera constante en el mercado. Finalmente, todo acto redistributivo desde el Estado solamente se puede hacer por la fuerza, violando un principio b\u00e1sico de la sana convivencia: la igualdad ante la ley<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con raz\u00f3n, Jes\u00fas Huerta de Soto define al socialismo como un sistema de agresi\u00f3n institucional contra el libre ejercicio de la actividad empresarial, como un virus letal capaz de destruir la civilizaci\u00f3n. O como advirti\u00f3 Friedrich August von Hayek a principios de los a\u00f1os 40, las medidas socialistas solamente se pueden implantar con ayuda del hampa y la delincuencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A manera de cierre, una peque\u00f1a reflexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mucha gente hastiada del Socialismo del Siglo XXI busca un salvador al estilo de Javier Milei. Pero la ruta de salida no pasa por ah\u00ed, sino por una revoluci\u00f3n en la mente, una metanoia. Hay que empezar comprendiendo que ni la salud ni la educaci\u00f3n son derechos, sino servicios que tienen costos de operaci\u00f3n y que deben ser pagados por aquel que los use. No se trata de pedir que los ricos paguen m\u00e1s impuestos, sino de luchar por menos impuestos para todos, ese es el \u00fanico camino para construir econom\u00edas m\u00e1s competitivas. Se trata de comprender plenamente el mandamiento cristiano de no codiciar bienes ajenos.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El odio a los ricos es el m\u00e1s reciente libro del pensador libertario, Axel Kaiser. El trabajo, escrito con una aguda pluma, describe el comportamiento de la econom\u00eda chilena despu\u00e9s de las medidas impositivas que aplic\u00f3 Michel Bachelet en sus dos gobiernos.  El a\u00f1o 2014, Bachelet regresa al poder bajo el discurso de barrer por […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":23360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[92],"tags":[871],"ppma_author":[1021],"class_list":{"0":"post-23359","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analisis","8":"tag-destacada"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nEl odio al rico, amor al hamp\u00f3n - Informatepy.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2022\/2024\/02\/04\/el-odio-al-rico-amor-al-hampon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El odio al rico, amor al hamp\u00f3n - Informatepy.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El odio a los ricos es el m\u00e1s reciente libro del pensador libertario, Axel Kaiser. 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