{"id":17847,"date":"2023-03-04T09:35:08","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T12:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2022\/?p=17847"},"modified":"2023-03-04T09:36:23","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T12:36:23","slug":"bolivia-sin-alfombra-y-llena-de-mugre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2022\/2023\/03\/04\/bolivia-sin-alfombra-y-llena-de-mugre\/","title":{"rendered":"Bolivia, sin alfombra y llena de mugre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Despu\u00e9s de la culminaci\u00f3n del desorden y el bullicio carnavalero, muchos ciudadanos bolivianos se encontraron que los bancos hab\u00edan restringido la oferta de d\u00f3lares al p\u00fablico. M\u00e1s de uno protest\u00f3 porque las instituciones financieras m\u00e1s grandes de Bolivia no sean capaces de entregar ni siquiera 100 d\u00f3lares. Y s\u00ed, tienen mucha raz\u00f3n. Pues no estamos ante una falta transitoria de la divisa norteamericana, sino ante un evidente caos econ\u00f3mico. Pero, la pregunta es: \u00bfc\u00f3mo llegamos hasta este punto?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El inicio de la crisis hay que rastrearla hasta, por lo menos, el a\u00f1o 2006, cuando el Estado nacionaliz\u00f3 la industria del gas. Para ese momento, producto de un irresponsable manejo del d\u00f3lar por parte de la FED, la cotizaci\u00f3n del precio de los hidrocarburos era algo in\u00e9dito. El Movimiento Al Socialismo tuvo en sus manos una cantidad de dinero jam\u00e1s pensada por otro gobierno en la historia del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obviamente, un gobierno con semejante cantidad de dinero siempre va a tener la tentaci\u00f3n de agrandar su esfera de poder. De ah\u00ed, que esa caja \u00abchica\u00bb le haya servido a la pandilla azul para impulsar el mayor programa de gasto estatal de las \u00faltimas siete d\u00e9cadas. Por ejemplo, el n\u00famero de empleados p\u00fablicos creci\u00f3 en 23% y el gasto destinado a salarios del Estado en un 333%. De igual manera, se usaron esos fondos para construir obras civiles de gran envergadura. Pero he aqu\u00ed un detalle, todo, absolutamente todo, lo que hace el Estado es antiecon\u00f3mico. Por eso muchas de esas obras se encuentran abandonadas, incluso nunca fueron utilizadas, otras ya ni existen.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A lo anterior hay que sumarle otra medida igual de peligrosa: el populismo crediticio<\/em>. Es decir, comprar conciencias de la clase media con una rebaja artificial de los tipos de inter\u00e9s. De esta manera el cr\u00e9dito en Bolivia creci\u00f3 a un ritmo promedio del 23% anual en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os. Las ciudades se llenaron de edificios nuevos y las calles de coches reci\u00e9n salidos de las concesionarias. De repente, los bolivianos \u00e9ramos due\u00f1os de departamentos y veh\u00edculos del a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Todo lo anterior motiv\u00f3 a la dictadura boliviana a vender el cuento del \u00abmilagro\u00bb econ\u00f3mico. Pero lo que en realidad estaba sucediendo era un crecimiento insostenible en el tiempo. Pues el motor del progreso es el ahorro, y no el gasto. Es como aquel vecino que, sin contar con ahorros ni ingresos suficientes, gasta lo poco que tiene en una megafiesta con alcohol, drogas y prostitutas para todos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero hay algo todav\u00eda peor. Veamos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despu\u00e9s de la ca\u00edda del precio internacional del petr\u00f3leo, por ende, del gas boliviano, el MAS no estaba dispuesto a parar la fiesta. Por eso, el gobierno se dedic\u00f3 a acumular d\u00e9ficits fiscales a un ritmo de 8% del PIB. Nuestra deuda se multiplic\u00f3 14 veces desde el 2007, cuando llegaba a algo m\u00e1s de $2 mil millones (17% del PIB), hasta llegar a m\u00e1s de $32 mil millones hoy (m\u00e1s del 80% del PIB). Por su parte, nuestras RIN, que llegaron a situarse en $us 15 mil millones el 2014, han ca\u00eddo estrepitosamente hasta llegar a menos de $us 4 mil millones hoy. En sencillo, nos hipotecaron para sostener la fantas\u00eda y la jarana.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Durante la \u00e9poca del gasto irracional, muchos se beneficiaron del derroche. Los economistas otorgaban reconocimientos a Evo Morales<\/strong>, las universidades llenaban de doctorados honor\u00edficos al cocalero, y una parte del empresariado boliviano vend\u00eda su libertad por unos d\u00f3lares. Daba la impresi\u00f3n de que mis compatriotas hab\u00edan perdido la br\u00fajula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Penosamente, la realidad nos toca la puerta. La dictadura ya no tiene m\u00e1s chance de seguir pateando la pelota hacia adelante. Mucho menos de ocultar la mugre bajo la alfombra, ya que la cosa est\u00e1 tan dura, que ni alfombra queda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a1Pobre pa\u00eds!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Despu\u00e9s de la culminaci\u00f3n del desorden y el bullicio carnavalero, muchos ciudadanos bolivianos se encontraron que los bancos hab\u00edan restringido la oferta de d\u00f3lares al p\u00fablico. M\u00e1s de uno protest\u00f3 porque las instituciones financieras m\u00e1s grandes de Bolivia no sean capaces de entregar ni siquiera 100 d\u00f3lares. Y s\u00ed, tienen mucha raz\u00f3n. Pues no estamos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":11254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[14],"tags":[553,871],"ppma_author":[1021],"class_list":{"0":"post-17847","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-mundo","8":"tag-bolivia","9":"tag-destacada"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nBolivia, sin alfombra y llena de mugre - Informatepy.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2022\/2023\/03\/04\/bolivia-sin-alfombra-y-llena-de-mugre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bolivia, sin alfombra y llena de mugre - Informatepy.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Despu\u00e9s de la culminaci\u00f3n del desorden y el bullicio carnavalero, muchos ciudadanos bolivianos se encontraron que los bancos hab\u00edan restringido la oferta de d\u00f3lares al p\u00fablico. M\u00e1s de uno protest\u00f3 porque las instituciones financieras m\u00e1s grandes de Bolivia no sean capaces de entregar ni siquiera 100 d\u00f3lares. Y s\u00ed, tienen mucha raz\u00f3n. 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