{"id":9158,"date":"2022-01-02T05:51:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-02T09:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2021\/?p=9158"},"modified":"2022-01-01T14:56:57","modified_gmt":"2022-01-01T18:56:57","slug":"latinoamerica-el-recurso-del-mundo-la-pesca-ilegal-no-cesa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2021\/2022\/01\/02\/latinoamerica-el-recurso-del-mundo-la-pesca-ilegal-no-cesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Latinoam\u00e9rica el recurso del mundo: La pesca ilegal china no cesa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La\u00a0pesca ilegal\u00a0en Latinoam\u00e9rica no es ninguna nueva noticia, pero los n\u00fameros de 2021 son sorprendentes.\u00a0<\/strong>Unos 350 barcos de bandera\u00a0china\u00a0pasaron durante el primer semestre del a\u00f1o flotando frente a las aguas territoriales de Argentina.\u00a0China es el mayor depredador a nivel mundial.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Varios centenares de barcos chinos operan en los oc\u00e9anos de Latinoam\u00e9rica durante todo el a\u00f1o y por mucho tiempo se los ha acusado de saquear dos importantes terrenos pesqueros:\u00a0las aguas cercanas a Argentina en el Atl\u00e1ntico sur y las aleda\u00f1as a Chile, Per\u00fa y\u00a0Ecuador\u00a0en el Pac\u00edfico sur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como explica Alessandro Ford para\u00a0Insight Crime<\/em>\u00a0los barcos se valen de l\u00e1mparas brillantes para atraer a los calamares a la superficie durante la noche, estos barcos se han especializado en la pesca de arrastre justo en el l\u00edmite de las zonas econ\u00f3micas exclusivas (ZEE) de 200 millas marinas de estos pa\u00edses, aspirando peces por millones. Los capitanes tambi\u00e9n \u00absalen del radar\u00bb, apagando los sistemas de identificaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica (AIS) basados en GPS de sus barcos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pesca de arrastre es letal para el ecosistema dado que \u201carrastra\u201d otras especies que no ten\u00edan la intenci\u00f3n de pescar y que luego desperdician.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Un informe publicado en junio por Oceana,<\/em> organizaci\u00f3n no gubernamental que hace seguimiento a la pesca ilegal, emple\u00f3 datos satelitales para mostrar que m\u00e1s de 400 barcos de bandera china pescaron por cerca de 621.000 horas a lo largo de la ZEE argentina entre 2018 y 2021. Esas embarcaciones desaparecieron de los sistemas de rastreo m\u00e1s de 4.000 veces<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, en 2020, los datos oficiales revelan que tan s\u00f3lo se han encontrado 2 buques en infracci\u00f3n a los cuales se les decomis\u00f3 la cargas, y se les cobr\u00f3 la multa.<\/strong> Se espera que entre 400 y 450 buques se hagan presentes en el mar argentino para la temporada que reci\u00e9n inicia y termina en abril.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan datos que proporciona Insight Crime<\/em>, en todo el mundo, esta actividad representa cerca del 20% de la pesca total. En Latinoam\u00e9rica, esa cifra puede ser a\u00fan mayor, para alcanzar cerca del 50% en pa\u00edses como M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ecuador<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ecuador<\/strong> export\u00f3 una cantidad r\u00e9cord de aletas de tibur\u00f3n en este 2021, gracias a las t\u00e1cticas agresivas de pesca y a las regulaciones que permiten la venta de productos de tibur\u00f3n si se declaran como fauna acompa\u00f1ante accidental. En M\u00e9xico, Chile y Brasil,<\/strong> los pescadores locales infringieron las vedas de temporada y extrajeron valiosas especies no permitidas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una sopa de aleta de tibur\u00f3n puede costar entre US$ 100 y US$ 200.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aunque Ecuador puso en evidencia las acciones de China, el pa\u00eds ha mostrado falta de resoluci\u00f3n para frenar la extracci\u00f3n de aletas de tibur\u00f3n. A mediados del a\u00f1o, los legisladores rechazaron un proyecto de ley que ped\u00eda la prohibici\u00f3n durante un a\u00f1o sobre la venta de pesca accidental, incluidos los tiburones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otros delitos implicados<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Para The Economist <\/em>el a\u00f1o 2022 marcar\u00e1 un punto de inflexi\u00f3n a ra\u00edz del acuerdo de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de Comercio<\/strong> (OMC) para obligar a los pa\u00edses a poner fin a la mayor parte de las subvenciones perjudiciales para sus pesquer\u00edas. Un acuerdo que demand\u00f3 de casi 20 a\u00f1os de negociaciones entre los estados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pesca ilegal est\u00e1 vinculada a otros delitos como la pirater\u00eda y trabajo esclavo.\u00a0La pirater\u00eda roba a los estados costeros m\u00e1s de US$ 20.000 millones al a\u00f1o, perjudicando el sustento de millones de pescadores legales.<\/strong>\u00a0Esa cifra representa una p\u00e9rdida de hasta 26 millones de toneladas anuales de pescado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Urgente 24<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brasil, Chile, Ecuador y Argentina alzan la voz contra la pesca ilegal. En 2022, la OMC decidir\u00e1 si China puede seguir accionando sin consecuencias.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9159,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[173],"tags":[679,502,740,342,1036,1182],"ppma_author":[1051],"class_list":["post-9158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo","tag-argentina","tag-brasil","tag-chile","tag-china","tag-destacada","tag-ecuador"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nLatinoam\u00e9rica el recurso del mundo: La pesca ilegal china no cesa - Informatepy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informatepy.com\/2021\/2022\/01\/02\/latinoamerica-el-recurso-del-mundo-la-pesca-ilegal-no-cesa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Latinoam\u00e9rica el recurso del mundo: La pesca ilegal china no cesa - Informatepy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Brasil, Chile, Ecuador y Argentina alzan la voz contra la pesca ilegal. 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